Electrical – Bidirectional termination from one end only

bidirectionalterminationtransmission line

Problem

I have been trying to figure out if it is possible to terminate a bidirectional bus from one end only. I have found techniques for terminating a bidirectional bus using both sides of the line, but haven't found one that just uses one side.

This is a circuit I came up with that attempts to terminate the bidirectional bus:

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

The design is pretty simple, Rseries1 is a series termination for when XCVR2 is driving, and Rparallel1,2 are a parallel termination for when XCVR1 is driving.

Will this work? Is there is a better way that I'm missing? It doesn't need to perfectly eliminate reflections, it just needs to be better than an unterminated line.

Background

This is a debug bus for a SiLabs microcontroller. The board on the left is the programmer, and the board on the right is my board. The cable is ~6" ribbon with a characteristic impedance of ~80 ohms.

The vendor recommends just populating Rparallel1, but some people have had issues with that configuration. Running at a lower frequency is possible, but I'm more interested in this problem now 🙂

Edit: more information

  • Cable length: 6"
  • Prop delay: 1.25 ns/ft
  • Maximum bus freq: 12 MHz (~16 ns rise time max)
  • Maximum part freq: 50 MHz (~4 ns rise time max)

Best Answer

Sorry, but no.

Rseries1 is a series termination for when XCVR2 is driving, and Rparallel1,2 are a parallel termination for when XCVR1 is driving.

When XCVR1 is driving, Rseries1 does not magically disappear. So, assuming XCVR2 is a good voltage source when driving, the effective series resistance that it sees is indeed Rseries1. However, when XCVR1 is active, the effective series resistance is Rseries1 + Rth, where Rth is the Thevenin equivalent of the parallel resistors. So, for instance, if Rseries1 is 100Ω, and each parallel resistor is 200Ω, XCVR2 will see 100Ω (which is what you want), but XCVR1 will see 200Ω.