Electrical – Routing USB3 signals

pcbpcb-designusb

I'm designing a USB3 PCB. USB3 tracks should have 90Ohm differential impedance.

The board is FR4 with 35um copper on the top layer. How can I calculate the track width / distance / distance to others?

I want to use tracks of 0.1mm or 0.2mm.

Best Answer

For anything that fast I would be starting with a 4 layer stackup with buried ground plane and give some thought to the stackup.

You can do 45 ohm lines (90 ohm differential) on 1.6mm DS FR4 but they are HUGE and not suitable for this. Your other option if 2 layer is important might be to go to a very much thinner board, 0.8mm is standard and thinner is available, but 4 layer does not have much of a premium over two and makes for much better SI.

CPW may be a possibility but that has issues of its own if you cannot stitch heavily.