Electronic – Can GaN FETs be driven directly by logic level signals

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I've gotten interested in using GaN FETs for their combination of fast switching speed and very low on-state resistance. Most of the eval boards (for example by EPC) use GaN driver chips such as UCC27611 and LM5113 which regulate the gate voltage to 5V and clamp transients.

Now, looking at some of the smaller GaN FETs like EPC2037 which has 0.12nC gate charge or EPC2036 with 0.70nC, I'm wondering: is there any reason this cannot be driven directly from a 3.3V microcontroller pin?

If the microcontroller can source/sink 25mA, the switching time is in theory only 0.12nC/25 mA = 4.8ns, and that's without a driver (!!). The real switching time may not be quite as good of course, but it should still be super-fast compared to a non-GaN FET. I would like to tie the gate to a microcontroller pin without a gate resistor, if possible.

Now, I can see from the same datasheet that FET won't be fully on at 3.3V, but does this have any negative effect other than slightly higher heat dissipation? I'm okay with lower efficiency, just want to know if there are any pitfalls of the kind that could make the FET fail.

(My use scenario is switching 5V 1A at ~1MHz, I think 20-50ns switching times should be fine but faster is better. The microcontroller is STM32F103)

Best Answer

Driving the gate to 3.3 V is within specification, so nothing bad should happen.

However, note that Rdson is only guaranteed for 5 V gate drive. The graph of Rdson as a function of gate voltage gives you some guidance what you will get at 3.3 V, but this is not a guarantee. It looks like you should expect around 600 mΩ. You can't base a volume design on "probably around".

Despite the marketing hype at the beginning of the datasheet about exceptionally low Rdson, the Rdson is actually quite high. The gate leakage current is also quite high.

It seems the unusual aspect of this FET is that it can switch 100 V with only 5 V gate drive. If you only need to switch 30 V, or can provide 10-12 V gate drive, there are much better FETs. This is definitely a specialty part. I haven't looked up the price, but I expect that says "specialty" too.

The package also pretty much requires hot air soldering for manual work, unlike a SOT-23 which can be soldered with a ordinary soldering iron.