Electronic – Gold coated multimeter test probes

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I found around a couple of damaged "gold coated" probes, after checking the inner wire it happens to be made of cooper, my questions here are simple

1) Why coat the tips if the rest of the probe is just copper?

2) In order to decrease the total resistance of the probes shouldn’t the entire wire be made of gold? (Common sense says that’s a bit expensive)

3) How can a simple gold coat help with measurements?

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Best Answer

They are gold-plated because gold tarnishes far, far less readily than copper. Its purpose is not to provide a low-resistance conductor but to prevent tarnishing of the probe surface from affecting the measurement.