Both types of construction have similar characteristics in terms of degradation, charging behavior, and susceptibility to deep discharge problems, but:
Li-Polymer have a slightly higher energy density because of the way in which the separator (salt bridge) is made. This comes at a 10-30% increase in cost, however.
It's possible to make flexible batteries with Li-Polymer, and to make them thinner than Li-Ion.
Source: http://www.allaboutsymbian.com...
I imagine from the questions that you have asked that you are planning some project that may require a high capacity lithium iron phosphate battery that you would like to build yourself.
The only large capacity battery pack in high numbers production that uses a number of cells in parallel vs only a couple of large cells in parallel is the Tesla. All of the other EV seem to go with the large capacity pouch cells and then only use a couple in parallel. The advantage to the Tesla is that their power to weight ratio is almost double that of everyone else.
The disadvantage has to be safety. Tesla has 104 patents on its battery pack and most of them have to do with safety. Specifically with how to deal with single cells that short or go into thermal runaway. FYI the Tesla S battery pack uses 74 cells in parallel and then 96 in series.
I have read through their patents and none of them deal with any sort of system to repair or remove damaged individual cells. They just make sure that on the rare occasion that a cell does short or heat up, start fire etc., that it is contained to that cell. They do this by separating each cell by a certain distance, using active and passive cooling, using a fuse at each cell etc.
Tesla brags that they can replace an entire battery pack out of a Tesla S in only 90 seconds, but they make no claims about repairing that battery pack. In fact because of all of the safety features like fire proof foam, it takes a couple of hours for a person to get access to the individual cells of the Tesla battery pack and by that time you have ruined the structure of the battery, so it is no longer useable to the car even if you did replace the destroyed individual cell.
So to answer your question, it appears that they put a lot of effort into preventing a shorted cell from destroying the rest of the pack, but otherwise they leave it there and let the rest of the cells in that parallel group take over.
Remember that the Tesla is demanding a very heavy load from its battery, not only pushing the cells to their limits to get a further distance out of the pack (some owners report cell voltages that dip below 3.0 volts) they also demand a high current for the crazy acceleration the Tesla gets.
From reading their patents, Tesla believes that over charging is much more dangerous than over discharging (this is from tests they have done in their labs). Over charging leads to fires and explosions while over discharging tends to speed up capacity loss.
Good luck in your project. Using lithium iron phosphate cells you are already a magnitude safer.
Best Answer
This paper measured a cell, they reported a max of 0.5% expansion over a charge cycle:
Source: Expansion of Lithium Ion Pouch Cell Batteries: Observations from Neutron Imaging Figure 7
Over the lifetime of the battery, it swelled more than 1.5%
Source: Expansion of Lithium Ion Pouch Cell Batteries: Observations from Neutron Imaging Figure 9
One could use these numbers for a baseline, but it's not that hard to make these measurements to a reasonable degree. Since batteries are made with different anode\cathode and electrolyte combinations that vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, it would be wise to consult the manufacturer on swelling or measure it.
If you really want to find out how much your battery is swelling, get a micrometer and measure it discharged, then measure it fully charged and see what the difference is. Measure the cell under maximum discharge, because the cells swell more with thermal expansion. Give your self additional margin to account for differences in batteries and manufacturing tolerances.
Cells also bulge more in the middle if they are heated then the outside. So make sure you measure the middle of the cell.
Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283720424_A_novel_thermal_swelling_model_for_a_rechargeable_lithium-ion_battery_cell