Electronic – How to represent a given sinusoidal equation

voltage

I'm having problems figuring something out, and I'm sure someone can guide me in the right direction here.

Write the sinusoidal equation and then represent it for the voltage u(t) if T=2 [ms] and the peak value Um = 331 [V] is reached at t= 0.2 [ms].

I know that the sinusoidal form for the voltage is:

\$u(t)= U_m \sin(\omega t + \gamma)\$

I also calculated the frequency f = 1/T = 500 [Hz]

\$\omega = 2 \pi f = 1000\pi\$

So basically my equation becomes this:

\$u(t) = 331 \sin(\frac{2\pi}{10} + \gamma)\$

My questions are the following:

  1. Do I need to find out the value of "γ"? And if yes, how exactly am I supposed to do that?

  2. How do I represent this equation graphically?

Best Answer

In general, a sinusoid in the time domain (time is the independent variable), is represented as: \$ v(t) = A \sin(\omega t + \phi) \$.

The informations you need are: Amplitude \$ A \$, angular frequency \$ \omega \$ and phase \$ \phi \$.

You correctly calculated \$\omega = 2\pi f = \frac{2\pi}{T} = 1000\pi\$.

The amplitude is given: \$ A = 331 V\$

Now we need to calculate the phase. We know that \$ v(0.0002) = 331 \$.

If we plug the previous value in the formula, we get:

\$ v(t) = 331 \sin(1000\pi t + \phi )\$

We plug also the peak values to get the phase:
\$ 331 = 331 \sin (1000\pi * 0.0002 + \phi)\ \Longrightarrow \sin(0.2\pi + \phi) = 1\$

We know that \$\sin(\alpha) = 1 \$ when \$ \alpha = \frac{\pi}{2} \$, so we impose:
\$ 0.2\pi + \phi = \frac{\pi}{2} \$ and solve for phi.

\$ \phi = \frac{3\pi}{10} \$

And we plug this into the equation. As a result, we have:
\$ v(t) = 331 \sin(1000\pi t + \frac{3\pi}{10}) \$.

Now you can plot it: enter image description here