[Disclaimer: I'm a beginner.] I ordered this OV7740 camera chip from Digikey without really researching it, thinking maybe I could connect to it with a microcontroller. (I have only Arduino at this point).
Digikey part page
"Datasheet" link
I just took these photos, next to a penny.
How do you connect to that? Is there a name for that type of connection? Can it only be handled by robots, or is there something I can learn to do by hand that could connect to those 32 contact points?
The sides of that chip are about 2-3 mm.
Best Answer
That looks like a BGA surface mount component. It is possible to solder these parts to a PCB by hand using a variety of different methods.
Note: If you use the second option, be sure NOT to use the same toaster oven/hot plate for cooking food you're planning on eating or feeding to someone else.
Whichever method you choose you'll want to get a pair of very fine point tweezers, or even better a vacuum pickup tool.
You'll also want some kind of magnifying system. This allows you to precisely align components. Some people use a headband magnifier, others use a full-on desk microscope.
Soldering BGA packages also usually requires solder paste and flux.
You can get breakout prototyping boards for BGA packages, these are a basic PCB board which route the BGA's pinout to some through-hole pins you can solder headers or wires to.