Electronic – Regulated 3.3V from a Lithium-ion (or LiPo) battery

batteriesdc/dc converterlithium ionvoltage-regulator

Background

I wish to power my circuit with a Lithium-ion or LiPo battery (likely a battery with around 1000 mAh capacity). These batteries have a voltage that goes from 4.2V to 2.7V typically during their discharge cycle.

My circuit (running at 3.3V) has a maximum current requirement of 400mA — although I should state that this is only the peak draw occurring about 5% of the time; the circuit draws only about 5mA the remaining 95% of the time).

Question

What would be the best way to convert the (changing) output voltage of a Lithium-ion battery into the required 3.3V to power my circuit with up to the peak current draw of 400 mA? By "best way", I mean most efficient voltage conversion so as to make the best use of battery capacity.

The tricky part for me has been the fact that the Li-ion battery voltage will be both sometimes ABOVE and sometimes BELOW my required final voltage! If it were only one of those two, I would probably have just used either a LDO regulator or a boost IC like TPS61200, respectively.

Best Answer

You should try with BUCK-BOOST DC/DC converter. There are available with efficiency above 90% Check out TI and Linear websites; there are "calculators" that would help you:

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