Electronic – Why are twisted pair cables used in electric power distribution systems

power-engineering

I'm an Electrical Engineer, and understand how a twisted pair of wires can be used to reduce noise in the presence of magnetic fields.

However, I recently noticed the power company replacing the cables on a high voltage transmission system with a twisted pair of cables. The top most ground cable is still a single cable, but they now use two cables twisted in a pair for each of the 3 power cables as shown here.
Twisted Cable Pair

Why do they use these types of cables?

EDIT: After reading the answers by WhatRoughBeast and Waqar, it would seem that the most plausible explanation for using 2 cables would be current capacity versus weight, but there must be more to it than that.

The engineers that designed these transmission systems 30 years ago weren't stupid. They certainly knew about skin depth, and could easily calculate the optimal cable size and number of cables to use.

As far as I can tell, this idea of using multiple cables for each phase is relatively new. I recently noticed that in some cases, they use multiple sets of two cables for each phase.

Best Answer

After nearly 2 years, I found the answer to my question.

I recently walked past an electric utility's storage yard and noticed this reel of twisted pair cable. enter image description here

The manufacturer is Southwire Company of Carrollton, Georgia and the cable is called VR2, Vibration Resistant Cable.

Their web page says VR2 uses a twist to provide resistance to Aeolian vibration and ice galloping.

Since I had never heard of Aeolian vibration, here is a quote from this article titled: "Aeolian Vibration Basics" en-ml-1007-4aeolianvibook-1.pdf

When a smooth stream of air passes across a cylindrical shape, such as a conductor or OHSW, vortices (eddies) are formed on the leeward side (back side). These vortices alternate from the top and bottom surfaces, and create alternating pressures that tend to produce movement at right angles to the direction of the air flow. This is the mechanism that causes aeolian vibration.

Here is an example of an Aeolian Vibration Failure. Aeolian Vibration Failure

Here is a YouTube clip showing these vibrations.