Electronic – Why does an SMPS use LCR on INPUT

emcemi-filteringlcrswitch-mode-power-supply

I have this 5 V output SMPS I bought a while ago. I was wondering why there are LCRs connected to the input of my SMPS. I don't understand why it's there.

BTW, I'm an electrical engineering student, and I know the basics of LCR, but I am not sure what it's doing here.

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Best Answer

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The yellow thing is an X-capacitor, C11 in the above schematic. The resistor is to discharge said X-capacitor within legal requirements (usually 34 V within 1 second after unplugging), R14 in the schematic. L is an common mode choke, X3 in the schematic. They all form the EMI supression from the power supply to the mains, again within legal requirements.

Please see this old question for more information: X capacitor selection for SMPS power supply

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