Power an LED strip, power supply or transformer

ledled strippower supplytransformer

I'm new to electricity so don't judge me too much. I need to power 5 watts of led strip. Is there a difference between a power supply and a transformer? I found a transformer in my local hardware store and it says: connecting power 10-50 watts, can I use it to power my led strip or do I need to look for suitable power supply?

This:

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Or this:

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Edit: The led's are 12v 7.2w per meter the power supply shown in picture is 12v 12w, I'm actually building a light pad and searching for a simple way to power led's

Best Answer

You haven't provided much info. First white thing is labelled as transformer for "LV Halogen Lamps". Most likely it's just a step down transformer which will fry your christmas LED strip during reverse polarity.

Second one is a mystery box without much info. I wouldn't go for that either.

Here is what you need to do:

Figure out what voltage is required by your LED strip - 3V, 5V, 12V or something else?

If the LED strip is 5 watts, then you can calculate the current requirement as follows:

Current = Power / Voltage required.

Ex- If LED strip needs 5V, then you will need 5W/5V = 1A of current.

Go to the market and ask for a 5V 1A(or higher) wall adapter. Modify the voltage and current accordingly. I am just giving an example.

Get something less intimidating like this:

wall adapter

EDIT after the question was edited:

Figure out what length of strip you want to use. I will assume 0.7 meters which will give you total power requirement:

Power = Length X Power required per unit length = 0.7 X 7.2 = 5 watts.

Voltage = 12 V

Current = Power / Voltage = 5/12 = 0.42 A

Better to go for 12V 0.5A (or higher) wall adapter or any DC power source. Make sure it's a DC power source and not just a step down transformer. If the power source is DC 12V 12W, then it will do the job without any issues.

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