About induced current

electromagnetism

This is a homework question that I have stuck for a while and couldn't able to come up with the correct answer.

So here is the question,

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My thoughts towards this question

  • When I move the rod PQ with a constant velocity ,the area of
    triangle RPQ inside the magnetic field increases .
  • Once the area inside the magnetic field increases E.M.F induces also
    increases.
  • Since induce E.M.F get increased the induced current should also be
    increased.

So according to my arguments I choose the answer as the third one. But the answer in marking scheme is the first one.

What I have done wrong. Please explain this question with details.

Best Answer

The question asks for the current, not the voltage.

The voltage (emf) generated would follow a straight line (not a curve) as the rate at which the area grows is proportional to the length of the wire - and the length of the wire grows linearly.

The current that flows as a result of this depends on the resistance of the loop. The circumference of the loop grows linearly with the horizontal position of the wire (similar triangles - when the wire has moved twice as far to the right, all the sides are twice as big).

The current is voltage divided by resistance. Both grow linearly; their ratio is constant.