I have a 1000lb load cell (LC302 from omega) being fed through an INA125 OPAMP then to the ADC10 of a MSP430G2553 with 2.5V as reference.
2.5V is coming out of the OPAMP that's being fed into the load cell, and it's being amplified to 2.5V (actual is about 2.49V) from the INA125 which then feeds the signal into the MSP430. I have set the ADC to REF2_5.
When I tried to apply a load (my own weight, 175lb) to the load cell, it would only go up marginally, maybe up to 32. When there's no load, it would normalize to 22. I'm expecting the value to be close to 170, but clearly it isn't. Why might this be happening?
I tested this set up by substituting the load cell with a potentiometer. I fed the 2.5V ref from the INA125 into the POT and then fed the signal into the ADC. I twisted it from left to right and it was giving me a lower bound of 0 and a upper bound of about 1010. This should mean that the setup is okay.
Advise on how to diagnose would be appreciated.
Note: if this matters, I am powering everything with a switching regulator (MAX756 set for 5V, boosted from 3V (actual is about 2.66V))
Edit: I thought about this a little more, I forgot to account for the accuracy of the measurement. With a zero balance accuracy of +/- 2%, the 22 value read seems to make sense. However with a +/- 0.5% accuracy, with 175lb, I should still be expecting about 170 steps.
Best Answer
What is the gain of the INA125 set to?
It sounds like you need a lot more gain in the instrumentation amplifier. If you don't have a resistor \$R_{G}\$ between the pins 8 and 9 of the instrumentation amplifier, your overall gain of the load-cell output will be only 4.
The load cell you have specced has a 1 mV/V output. Since it sounds like you're feeding the load-cell with your 2.5V reference, this means the full-scale output of the load-cell will be 2.5 mV. With the 4X gain in the INA125, that is 10 mV into the ADC input.
With a 10-bit ADC and 2.5V reference, your bit-size is ~0.0024 v/bit (\$\frac{2.5V}{2^{10}}\$), you should expect a change of \$\frac{0.010V}{0.0024V} \$, or approximately ~4 LSBs, and that's for the maximum load the load-cell is rated for.
So... Unless you have something else going on that you have not described, it sounds like you're getting significantly more output then would be expected. I would guess you have some gain in the INA125 that you have not described.
The solution here, of course, is to put a voltmeter on the interconnect between the INA125 and the MCU's ADC. That way, you can measure the real voltage going into the MCU, which will tell you where your error is coming from (MCU's ADC, or the INA).