Calculations: Antenna specs; SWR, Bandwidth, Rad.Eff, Q-factor

Any connection shorter than λ/10 (1/10 of the electrical wavelength, or about 20 cm @ 150 MHz) cannot usefully be treated as a transmission line. In that case, you need to match the transmitter directly to the antennna (or vice-versa). If needed, you can use discrete coils and capacitors to do that.

Antennas are reciprocal - they transmit and receive equally well (or poorly).

The reason it's important to tune a transmit antenna is because a mistuned antenna, by reflecting power, can destroy the transmitter output stage.

Tuning a receive antenna is much less important, compared to that!

Most receive antenna tuning is frequency sensitive, in fact in the crystal set days, the antenna was often part of the first tuned circuit, and re-tuned for each new station.

With a broadband antenna, there's really not much point making such adjustments.

However you can improve reception by:

if the received signal is weak, increase its height, or use a larger antenna better suited to that waveband.

if it's strong but contains interference, use a directional antenna to reduce the interference - or add a tuned circuit to reject the interfering frequency.

and so on.

These can make big differences in reception. If we knew what you are specifically interested in receiving, you may get more specific answers.