Electrical – Beginner soldering help – solder balls/doesn’t liquefy and soldering tips blacken

solderingsoldering-iron-station

Very frustrated!! Have gotten into electronics recently and watched many videos about soldering and proper technique. I started out with the iron from this kit:

https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/B0009Z3JJA/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o02_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

It's not variable temperature, just plug in and use. So I waited for it to heat up, tinned the tip with my solder and used as I had seen in all the videos I watched, cleaning it on a wet sponge after every few solders. I thought maybe I had left the iron on for too long as the tip became blackened and the solder wouldn't liquefy when making contact with the iron tip. So I clean it off on the wet sponge a bunch and it starts looking better, but I still can't tin it. So I follow the instructions in this video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VlvjdaMARM

I purchase this flux: https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/B01EYJJEEK/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o01_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

Get my iron heated and sink it into the flux, but the solder still won't stick to the tip, it just kind of balls up if i bring it to the edge of the coated part of the iron (the edge opposite of the tip). I think ok maybe it got burned out or something because I left it on too long, also it was part of a $20 kit so maybe it was just a piece of crap.

So I buy this guy here:

https://www.amazon.ca/Elenco-SL-75-Soldering-Station/dp/B002KIYSHQ

Variable heating, I check the manual it says to heat it just beyond the 4th notch to about 700 degrees for lead-free solder. I heat it right where it says to and wait, it tins and everything is fine and dandy. I start using it, this time cleaning between every solder because I'm trying to be extra good to not mess it up, but after 28 solders it stops working

I can't tin it, even while trying after dipping it in the flux. The solder doesn't liquefy at all.

The station came with two tips, the left one is the one I used that no longer works, on the right is what it looked like before:
https://i.imgur.com/0o1Z2Vz.png

This is the tip of the first iron I used that stopped working:
https://i.imgur.com/GzHoOk4.png
https://i.imgur.com/tGIWY87.png

Best Answer

The soldering iron you bought is provably low quality. A high quality soldering station I would recommend in the same price margin as your previous would be the 937D+, also get solder with flux in it.

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