Electrical – Current division with more than two parallel resistor

currentcurrent-divider

According to the current division rule, if two resistors R1 and R2 are parallel then \$ I_{R1} = \frac{R2}{(R1 + R2)} \times I \$ . In this case which resistance value should I pick for the numerator to find \$ I_{R2} \$?

Circuit

Best Answer

Your 2 resistor formula won't work because there are 3 resistors in parallel. The current goes through all 3 resistors, so first you must calculate the total resistance. The formula for any number of resistors in parallel is 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ...

Once you have the total resistance you can multiply it by the total current to get the voltage drop. Once you have that, simply divide the voltage by each resistor's value to get the current flowing through it.

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