I'm trying to make a dual-float switch control for a pump. I want the pump to come on when the water is at the high level, stay on until water falls to the low level, then turn off and stay off until water returns to the high level.
I am using the circuit described here with some modifications: https://electronics.stackexchange.com/a/74159/99764
The problem I am having is that I keep destroying the upper float switch. I thought adding the diode across the relay coil would prevent this, and the circuit worked twice, then the relay switch stuck closed again.
Sorry for the terrible diagram. Any help? Do I need to put RC protection on the float switches? If so, where? And how do I calculate the values of R and C?
Best Answer
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
Figure 1. Reed-switch protection.
Your problem is that the Upper Float Switch is powering the pump until the relay reacts and energises.
Add D2 to prevent that while allowing the relay to hold itself up, once energised.