Electrical – Mechanical angle, electrical angle, and Park transformation

microcontrollermotor

I have a question about the electrical angle and mechanical angle of the BLDC motor.

The motor has 8 poles. We have

Electrical angle = number of pole pair * mechanical angle

This would mean that if the mechanical angle covers 45 deg, the electrical angle has spanned 360 deg. After that, should I reset my electrical angle to 0 and start counting again, or it's acceptable if the electrical angle keeps increasing?

I use the electrical angle in the Park transformation for calculations.

Best Answer

What is key is the electrical frame of reference. Every pole-pair the cycle completes.

For a 6 pole machine, 3pole-pair, this wrap (in the mechanical frame of reference) is every 120degrees

For an 8 pole machine, 4pole-pair, this wrap (in the mechanical frame of reference) is every 90degrees.

If you unwrap a machine stator (see below for a 2pole-pair) the difference becomes clear

enter image description here