Electrical – Stepper driver burning up

stepper motor

Note: I have added a schematic since originally posting. Also here is the data sheet for the chip and here is a link to an overview of the actual board that I am using.

I am working on a project that uses an adafruit pro trinket 5v/16mhz to control a TMC2208 silent step stick in order to drive a small nema23 gear motor with a relatively light load. I know that the stepper driver is a bit underrated for a nema 23 but in this application, it should be fine.

I have used setups like this before with no problems but I am finding that if the 24vdc that I am using to drive the stepper is connected to the VM/GND pins, the driver burns up immediately. This is with/without the the 5v logic power connected and with/without the stepper connected. I have burned through a number of these and I seem to have some sort of fundamental lack of understanding of some aspect of this setup although I have used setups like this without issue. In this case, I used a few different 24v power supplies which were all rated at 5amps, do I need to use a lower amp power supply? I have check the polarity and I have also checked to make sure that I am not sending 24v to the logic pins, just the motor power pins.

Basically, under what circumstances can I connect voltage to the motor power pins of these stepper drivers without causing them to burn up. I can't get any more TMC2208 locally so I will use something like the DRV8825 but I'm having the same problem. I feel like I am going crazy and I need to finish this project for tomorrow, any help would be appreciated.
Thanks

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

Best Answer

I do not have the reputation to comment...so here goes. It looks like you do not have the ground for the motor supply and the ground for the logic supply connected together. Try that out!

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