What changes for PMOS?
Just the applied voltage polarities. Source is most positive and gate runs negative with respect to source. Drain becomes more negative with respect to source too.
The only problem is the arrow directions for the current sources
You don't need to change anything if you accept that the gate-source voltage is reversed and therefore the drain current also reverses.
I don't have the intuition for why the current source in the high
frequency NMOS picture above had current going down from gate to
source
It doesn't: -
![enter image description here](https://i.stack.imgur.com/2o47v.png)
The current is from drain to source and, with the gate voltage reversed, the direction of current reverses.
Basically, the model applies to both devices.
Theoretically you can make any W/L you want. But as the ratio gets higher you might want to look for alternative plans, such as transistors in parallel.
I'm assuming you mean a 0.18 um process since I don't believe TSMC, or anyone, has a 0.18 nm process. If so a W/L of 989100 and L = 0.18 um would give you a width of 17.8 cm. This is a bit absurd and would make for a very large, or strangely shaped, die. Both of which I'm sure you would want to avoid.
TSMC published rules for their different processes. It is likely that the maximum dimensions are provided there. If not, then I would assume they define no limits and if you are okay with the die size, then you can go for it.
When designing a circuit with FETs you can generally make any W/L you want, but as I mentioned earlier, this might make the dimensions of your FETs undesirable. You can instead replace a FET of width W
with the parallel combination of n
FETs of width W/n
as shown:
![Parallel FETs](https://i.stack.imgur.com/Y3Z5f.png)
In this image, all three combinations of FETs "should" work the same. There will be some slight differences between these designs that I'm ignoring, but they should be relatively minor.
Best Answer
Foundry models are confidential and you can't get them without signing NDAs and being a large company or educational institution.
Use PTM models as they are free, open and contain corners for multiple nodes. http://ptm.asu.edu/