Electrical – Which motor is slower than (and can be swapped with) a 28BYJ-48 stepper motor

stepper motor

I have a DMX light that rotates a gobo using a 28BYJ-48 stepper motor. It has four DMX responsive settings: off, slow, medium, fast. However 'slow' is still about four times too fast for the effect I need.

To make it slower I'm considering replacing the 28BYJ-48, if possible, by just swapping it with another 5V stepper motor the same size that goes slower. Can you suggest an alternative motor?

  • I'm not able to alter the motherboard components or recode the firmware.
  • The 'standard DMX speeds' of the 28BYJ-48: slow is 1.83 rpm; medium is 2.09 rpm; fast is 2.44 rpm. I'd like anything slower, but I think .5 rpm would be ideal.
  • I've read reference to 're-gearing' stepper motors. If this would be a better alternative please advise why.
  • I haven't been able to slow the rotation with DMX software. I've sought advice on DMX forums about the software side and there doesn't seem to be a solution there. I've tried 100ms on/off iterations (the minimum time possible) through the software but this makes it jerky.

28BYJ-48 stepper motor back
stepper motor front with gobo mount
enter image description here

Best Answer

You are probably out of luck, unless you are really, really lucky.

Your motor is a 4-wire unipolar motor, which probably takes 64 steps per revolution (the small, cheap ones do that). It also has a gear train which reduces 64 step/rev to 4096 step/rev. In other words, it has a reduction ratio of 64:1.

What you're looking for is a similar motor with a reduction ratio of 256:1. And, sorry to say, I suspect you won't have much luck. You're getting down to mechanical gear size limits, especially since I assume you need a drop-in (mechanically identical package) replacement.

You can Google on "geared stepper motor". Who knows, you might get lucky.