Electrical – wiring two SPDT relays to operate a 12v DC motor Forwards and Back

relay

My knowledge of electronic components is limited, what training I have received comes from a 6-week course I took in the Army in 1984. So, yes I am in over my head but not on my own volition. I do have a young guy, Ken, with a degree of some sort related to electronics helping me.

The problem

I have a simple 12v DC motor and two SPDT Relays. I need to wire the relays so the motor will go up and down using momentary switches. There is no diode in any of the components.

I first followed the diagram pictured below that Ken sent me. I wired the rocker switch so that it received its power straight from the fused 12v line; I then placed a diode between the two motor leads. Nothing visible happens.

Actuators/Reverse Polarity

After that did not work, Ken had me switch some lines as you can see in the diagram below.

Reconfiguration of Actuators/Reverse Polarity

That kept blowing the diode.

Now Ken thinks I need two diodes and the diodes need to be connected across pins 85 & 86.

But, Ken also keeps trying to tell me the motor is bad.

The motor is fine. If I straight wire the motor it goes down, if I switch the connections and add the diode the motor goes up.

Please Help!

Best Answer

I will translate your automotive relay nomenclature into our electronic nomenclature:

  • 85 and 86 are coils
  • 87 is N.O. (normally open)
  • 87a is N.C. (normally closed)
  • 30 is COM (common)

2nd diagram:

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab