First of all, I would like to say that I'm a noob at electronics, so please be merciful 🙂
I'm trying to convert AC'97 audio front panel dongle on my PC to IntelHD one. The difference is that IntelHD is able to detect the fact someone plugged in headphones or microphone.
Here are some schematics, showing the difference:
So, when the mic is plugged in, SENSE_SEND(7)
and SENSE1_RETURN(6)
should get interconnected. Similarly, for headphones its SENSE_SEND(7)
and SENSE2_RETURN(10)
. Seems simple.
Unfortunately, I can't find proper audio jacks anywhere. As you can see, IntelHD requires jacks with normally open switch, while I can only find AC97 jacks, having normally closed switch. So, I need to 'invert' the switch somehow…
I've been thinking about this and came up with the following: SENSE_SEND
is probably just a logical '1', so motherboard just detects voltage level on SENSE_RETURN
pins. So I came up with this simple NOT-gate:
When the headphones jack is in, and therefore switch is opened (for AC97 jacks), SENSE_SEND
gets locked to SENSE2_RETURN
via 50k, therefore having logical '1'. When the jack is out, the SENSE2_RETURN
is short-circuted to the ground pin (2), therefore having logical '0'.
This is where strange things begin. First of all, SENSE_SEND
surprisingly has 2.5V instead of 5V as I expected. So I'm not sure now if the motherboard really measures logical levels on SENSE_RETURN
pins. And secondly, whether SENSE2_RETURN
is short-circuited to the ground or not doesn't seem to matter! PC detects that headphones are present no matter if I open or close the switch.
I suspect my initial assumption about logical levels is wrong. But then… how it might work inside? Any ideas where I am wrong or how else can I invert the switch?
Best Answer
Rather than futz around trying to change out the existing front panel AC-97 type audio jacks it may make a lot more sense to get a nice drive tray adapter. These are available in an assortment of styles with various features. Here is a basic one that offers the HD Audio (Azailia compatible) (a.k.a. Intel HD Audio) jacks ready to connect into your motherboard.
http://www.newegg.com/product/product.aspx?Item=N82E16813999355
Here are three others to consider with additional features like memory card readers, eSATA connectors, fan speed controls and Firewire.
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811996043
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820162023
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811996006