Electronic – arduino – Which of these is the correct wiring of an RGB light strip with n-channel MOSFET for Arduino

I have this strand of LEDs/Controllers and I've made it work with the LPD6803-RGB-Pixels library.

To connect the strip correctly:

• Di (Blue Wire) = VCC -> Connect pin: Vin on Arduino.
• Ci (Green Wire) = Data -> Connect to pin: 2 on Arduino.
• St (Red Wire) = Clock -> Connect to pin: 3 on Arduino.
• Li (Black Wire) = GND -> Connect to pin: GND on Arduino.

Once the Arduino is programmed, unplug USB cable, and only use the 12V supply.

Hope this helps.

Do you have the DC supplies and Arduino grounds connected together? If not then any PWM from the Arduino will not work.
Most small plug type DC supplies are floating, so their grounds will not be connected to USB ground (of course the USB ground may be floating if e.g. on laptop battery)

As Russell mentioned a diagram of your connections would be useful.

Thanks for the diagrams:

Your problem is as stated above, you need to connect the grounds together. Otherwise, the Arduino PWM signal has no return path (remember a voltage is always relative to something) to Arduino ground since the grounds are not connected.
It's okay to connect all the grounds together (arduino and DC supplies)
The only time is isn't is in the very rare case where you might have a supply "ground" that is above earth ground relative to supply grounds (e.g. a 20 V supply with V+ at 50V and V- at 30V relative to earth/AC ground could not be connected to a 20V supply with V+ at 20V and V- at 0V)
If in doubt you can test for any voltage between the grounds with a multimeter (e.g. one probe to one ground, one to the other ground) but since most DC supplies are floating (not referenced to earth ground) then essentially the outputs are just like batteries.

Hope I haven't confused things here :-) Connect them together and let us know how it goes. Here's an altered version of your diagram (note extra black ground lines):