Electronic – Best way to power a 12V-2A load using 18650 Li-Ion batteries

batteriesbattery-operatedlithium ionstep-down

I would build a small present for my friend's child who has a 3D pen like this:
3D pen link

By now it only works with an AC-DC adaptor, so it always requires a wall plug. My idea is to build a battery pack to allow the use even when there's no AC plug.

Reading the "3D pen tech. details" I sketched some project requirements:

  • voltage: 12V
  • current: 2A (max I suppose)
  • Li-Ion battery like 18650
  • At least 3000mAh capacity
  • Integrated IC for battery recharge and battery over-discharge protection
  • Others IC to protect output and avoid overheating etc (if required)
  • 3D printed custom case, so I'm not too dimension limited (smaller is better obviously).

My first idea was to use 4 18650 cells, to reach a voltage between 16.8V (full charged) and 13.6V. Then using a step-down board to level voltage to 12V.

Another solution will be using only 3 cells (12.6V – 10.2V) without any regulator, and using only a over-discharge IC. This solution is the simpler, but I have no idea if the pen would tolerate under/over voltage.

What do you suggest? There's any other solution to achieve that?

Best Answer

Buy a mini-UPS from eBay. They are cheap and some of them provide a 12VDC output as well as a 5VDC USB socket for emergency phone charging. They have internal Li-ion batteries.