Electronic – Capacitors for MAX232

atmegadb9rs232st

I want to use this chip (ST3232CDR) as an RS232 transceiver. The problem is that I want to power the chip using 2 levels of voltage (3.3V and 5.0V) using a simple jumper, but in the datasheet (http://www.st.com/content/ccc/resource/technical/document/datasheet/group1/40/2c/7f/62/3a/3f/47/3c/CD00002253/files/CD00002253.pdf/jcr:content/translations/en.CD00002253.pdf) page 7, the recommended capacitors values are different according to supply voltage level. How can I solve this problem. Is it okay to same capacitors for the two different voltage levels? or not?
PS: I am using this chip as an RS232 transceiver to interface an ATmega32 with db9 connector using UART.

Best Answer

Just use the higher of the recommended values. For example, as per Table 9:

Capacitor Value
C1 0.1 µF
C2, C3, C4 0.33 µF
Cbypass 0.33 µF

Typically, you'd want the lowest possible capacitance for the circuit to function - the lower, the cheaper. This is why they have a table with recommended values. However, using a higher capacitance will not hurt functionality (within reason). You might get a measurably slower start-up time, but the effect would be negligible.