Electronic – Castellated/Edge-plated PCBs: Comments on Mechanical/Electrical contact reliability

connectorpcbpcb-designvia

(This is a follow-up to this related question).

I'm interested in some feedback from people's design results/experiences with Castellated PCBs as a method of attaching one PCB to another. By Castellations, I am referring of course to Half-vias or Edge plating, as follows (both images are from Stack):

enter image description here

It seems to be an elegant solution, and appears to be a fairly popular form factor, especially among RF modules.

But I am concerned with (and would like comments regarding):

  • how robust the mechanical contact is
  • how reliable the electrical contact will be
  • what design methods/factors might influence the quality of the connections

E.g., one layout approach, as described by @Rocketmagnet in the earlier related question, is to place vias on the dimension outline, thus half-drilled holes act as the solderable castellations. Is this a standard/accepted method, or should a designer actually contact the PCB manufacturer and custom-design the board specifically requesting castellation addition?

As seen in the image below, results with the half-size plated through-hole approach (from this person's blog) aren't too impressive (the page's author holds the poor milling responsible).

enter image description here

Best Answer

Complexity Levels (or Class levels) There are several factors that contribute to the complexity of a castellated hole. The main critical design attributes are:

  • Hole size
  • Number of holes per board
  • Single hole or multiple hole designs
  • Surface finish

Recommendations and comments When castellated features are required, it is best to use the following general rules when at all possible

  • Use the largest hole size possible
  • Use the largest Outerlayer pad possible, both top and bottom sides
  • If possible, place Innerlayer pads to anchor the hole barrel. This will also help reduce burring during the castellation process.
  • If the castellation is not used for a mechanical connection (i.e. insertion of a connector device), allow additional dimensional tolerance for the castellation opening if possible. enter image description here

courtesy of Hitech