Electronic – Designing a test instrument to be connected to an oscilloscope

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I'm working on a piece of test equipment that is intended to be hooked up to an oscilloscope to measure the waveforms it produces. Since that's its reason for being, I figured it made sense to provide some form of dedicated connection, rather than hooking up probes to test points, and so forth.

The obvious solution is BNC jacks on the test instrument, and a BNC cable to the scope, but I've been told there are subtleties embodied in a scope probe that simple BNC cables won't encompass.

Is this true? If so, what would I need to with my test instrument to ensure that it can be hooked up cleanly to a scope and give accurate measurements?

The signals to be measured will be pulses on the order of 1us long, with p-p voltages of between 100mV and 5v.

Best Answer

In your case, you don't need to worry about he subtleties of scope probes. If you are going to feed high frequencies through coax into a scope, and 1 usec pulses count as such, what you want to do is set the scope input to 50 ohms, use 50 ohm coax, and make sure your test box output amplifiers can drive 100 ohms. I say 100 rather than 50, because you will want to series terminate your output with 50 ohms. That is, put a 50 ohm resistor in series with your test output amplifier and your BNC connector. This will, of course, reduce the amplitude of the signal at the scope by 1/2, but you know this and can compensate. Either that, or use a x2 amplifier in your test box, so that a nominal 5 volt output is actually driven to 10 volts, and gets divided down to 5 volts at the scope. Either way will work.

Doing this will let you drive a scope to much higher frequencies than you are interested in for this application, so it will do you just fine.