Electronic – Does this look like amplitude modulation

Modulation

Amplitude modulation

I have designed a transmitter and a receiver for amplitude modulation. Does the signal in the image looks like amplitude modulation?

Best Answer

Yes, there is some amplitude modulation. There is also a significant shift in the DC level of the carrier, seeming to correspond with the carried signal. In other words, this looks like amplitude modulation plus the baseband signal.

For most uses of amplitude modulation the additional baseband signal added to the carrier at the transmitter is irrelevant since it's at much lower frequency. It will get automatically filtered out by the resonant output filter of the transmitter, and the antenna system. Even if not, it should get filtered out by any competent receiver.

In your case, the modulating signal is only about 1/5 of the carrier frequency. If this signal is transmitted over the air, then that could result in significant out of band transmission, which may cause interference with other devices and be illegal.

If this is the signal inside your receiver, then it has problems. By the time you are trying to demodulate a AM carrier, it's DC level should be nice and constant. This is a basic assumption of most AM demodulation techniques, like the common diode detector.

As a side note, only 5:1 ratio of carrier to baseband signal is very slim. Depending on what the baseband signal is, it might result in unacceptably low signal to noise ratio. The spectrum of the whole AM signal will also be very broad relative to the carrier frequency. Usually you want significantly more frequency ratio for AM. That for commercial AM radio is about 100:1, for example.