Electronic – Equicalent circuit – RC // RC

analysiscircuit analysisfilterpassive-networks

I am doing a filter analysis of a simple network filter, requiring drawing some equivalent circuit to simplify the expression and analysis of the transfer function.

The issue I've got is regarding a simplification step on 2 RC cell in parallel :

RC // RC equivalent circuit

In one hand, the equivalence seems right : I've got two identical RC cells in parallel with the same voltage across each of them. So in each branch I have the same impedance, thus the same current, thus each cap will charge at the same speed. This will be equal to a 2 time bigger cap we a 2 time weaker resistor.

However, in the other hand, when I try to calculate the equivalent impedance of the 2 parallel cells, I definitely see that the result is different than an \$ (R/2)(2C) \$ impedance :

$$
\frac{(R + 1/jCw)(R + 1/jCw)}{(2R + 2/jCw)} =! \frac{R}{2} + \frac{1}{j2Cw}
$$

So, is this equivalence suitable in a filter analysis purpose, or did I miss something with my calculations/ understanding ?

Thank you very much,

Best Answer

Start with the individual series networks: -

$$Z = R + \dfrac{1}{sC} = \dfrac{sCR + 1}{sC}$$

In case you were not sure s = jω.

Now, if you add the two networks as admittances then take the reciprocal you get: -

$$Z_{PARALLEL} = \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{sC}{sCR+1} + \dfrac{sC}{sCR+1}}$$

$$ = \dfrac{sCR +1}{2\cdot sC}$$

did I miss something with my calculations/ understanding ?

Your understanding was fine but your calculation went wrong somewhere.

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