LED Driving Circuit – High Power Pulsed LED Design
ledpowerpulse
Hi, can anyone describe the operation of this circuit for me, in particular what the 10 ohm resistor is for.
It is meant to achieve a very high level of current through the LED.
Many thanks,
John
Best Answer
The time constant of the 10\$\Omega\$ resistor and the 10uF capacitor is about 100usec, so it will recharge the capacitors to about 63% of the lost voltage between pulses.
The intention is to have most of the energy to create the flash coming from the capacitors, without the added complexity of a series switch from the power supply. Another couple A will flow from the power supply.. if we assume the capacitor is discharged from 20V to 10V during the 100ns, the energy is about 1.5mJ from the capacitor and a negligible amount from the power supply. Without the resistor the energy would be hard to predict - probably limited by the inductance of the wires running to the power supply.
If, as stated in your comments, the actual current spike exceeds 50A (any inductance in the source circuit can cause measurement errors, so I have doubts on that number) it's exceeding the maximum current of the MOSFET and probably the LED.
(1) goes to the negativ input of an LM358 OpAmp. It is important that the OpAmp works down to the lower rail (GND), because there is only a small voltage on the shunt.
The output of the OpAmp drives the transistor via some appropriate resistor.
The positive input is connected to a voltage divider which is fed from the port pin. The voltage divider and the shunt determine the current through the LED.
The amount of light LEDs put out has a very linear relationship with the current they are driven with, and the voltage to current graph is relatively constant as they are diodes with a characteristic junction voltage. Taken together, this means that the efficiency can rise about 25% if an LED is driven at 10% of rated brightness (in this LED, but others should be fairly similar).
In any case, regardless of the level you choose to drive the LED at, what you want is a "single cell LED driver". These are usually current-regulated, eliminating the need for any resistors which do nothing for your efficiency, and also have the ability to step-up the voltage, so you can drive a 3 V nominal LED with one or two 1.2 V NiMH cells.
Best Answer
The time constant of the 10\$\Omega\$ resistor and the 10uF capacitor is about 100usec, so it will recharge the capacitors to about 63% of the lost voltage between pulses.
The intention is to have most of the energy to create the flash coming from the capacitors, without the added complexity of a series switch from the power supply. Another couple A will flow from the power supply.. if we assume the capacitor is discharged from 20V to 10V during the 100ns, the energy is about 1.5mJ from the capacitor and a negligible amount from the power supply. Without the resistor the energy would be hard to predict - probably limited by the inductance of the wires running to the power supply.
If, as stated in your comments, the actual current spike exceeds 50A (any inductance in the source circuit can cause measurement errors, so I have doubts on that number) it's exceeding the maximum current of the MOSFET and probably the LED.