I am building a low pass filter. This is the equation I'm using to calculate what frequencies I want to pass though, but I have a couple questions on details.
$$
f_c = \frac{1}{2\pi RC}
$$
What goes into R
? Does the resistance of the load (R2) affect R? Say R2 is fixed, are there any rules for selectring R1, like load matching?
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
Best Answer
You can use the Thevenin equivalent circuit to see what your capacitor "sees".
Your capacitor will see an input voltage of Vin*R2/(R1+R2) in series with a resistor equal to (R1||R2). Hence your load will affect your voltage amplitude and also your cut-off frequency. If it is a problem, you may use an op-amp configured as a voltage follower between the output of your filter and your load.