Electronic – How to design an amplifier for a sensing liquid level using capacitive probes

capacitordielectricoperational-amplifiersensor

In this problem I have a capacitor that is submerged in a varying level of dielectric fluid. Therefore, the capacitance varies linearly with the height of the fluid. How should I design a simple op amp circuit to achieve this? I believe it should be a non-inverting amplifier circuit.

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My circuit:

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Best Answer

I think put the capacitor as a degeneration as in the following circuit:

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

Here, A and B are the input nodes of your sensing element as you show in the figure. \$vo_+\$ and \$vo_-\$ are the differential outputs. For frequencies below (\$\frac{g_m}{C}\$), the gain of the circuit is proportional to the capacitance. $$A_v = \frac{R}{\frac{1}{\omega 2C}} = 2\omega RC$$

Based on this gain capacitance can be calculated.

EDIT
The above circuit is not an opAmp circuit. But as LvW said, you can use differentiator with OpAmp to get the gain proportional to capacitor: $$A_v = \omega CR$$

schematic

simulate this circuit