Electronic – How to get 12V from 9.5-13.9V source

dc/dc converter

I have couple of lead acid battery reserved power supplies with output voltage from 9.5 (battery discharge cutoff) up to 13.9 (while charging the battery), intended for use with CCTV cameras, but current cameras and DVR allow only 12V+-10% and can't tolerate 13.9V.

What type of DC-DC converter can work with input both lower and higher than output?

Each camera draws up to 0.7A and, there are 8 of them connected to first PSU + DVR drawing 4A on second PSU.

Best Answer

There are lots of possibilities:

A buck-boost (which inverts the polarity unless it's of the 4 switch type), a SEPIC, a CUK (also inverting) and many transformer coupled topologies. For your purposes I would look at the 4 switch type of buck-boost- You can go to any of the major power semi vendors' websites and see if they have an evaluation board that is similar to what you need. TI, Linear Tech, Maxim, ON Semi and Fairchild all should have products available that are close to what you want.

Here's a board from TI that is very close to what you want, a little modification should get you the 4A+ output that you need:

http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/snva614b/snva614b.pdf

You might be able to find something commercially available as well, but if that's the purpose maybe the question is off-topic for this forum.