You say this is a low volume product. Therefore, just do one last lifetime buy. Even if you could find a drop in replacement, that would likely go obsolete soon too for the same reason. Doing a single lifetime buy will likely be cheaper than the engineering effort to find and then deal with parts that are not quite the same.
All a volume control is, is a variable voltage divider.
You don't have to have it as a smooth track - you can do it with switches and fixed resistors.
For instance, the following circuit:
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
With no switches closed, Vout == Vin.
With SW1 closed you get \$V_{OUT} = \frac{R2}{R1 + R2}×V_{IN} = \frac{100k}{10k+100k} = 0.9×V_{IN}.\$.
With SW2 closed you get \$V_{OUT} = \frac{R2}{R1 + R2}×V_{IN} = \frac{10k}{10k+10k} = 0.5×V_{IN}.\$.
With SW3 closed you get \$V_{OUT} = \frac{R2}{R1 + R2}×V_{IN} = \frac{1k}{10k+1k} = 0.09×V_{IN}.\$.
You can also combine switches. With SW1 and SW2 closed the "lower" resistor becomes \$\frac{R2×R3}{R2+R3} = \frac{100k × 10k}{100k + 10k} = 9090\Omega\$ so the output voltage would be \$\frac{9090}{9090 + 10000} = 0.476×V_{IN}\$
You can have as many switches as you like, and whatever combination of resistors suits your needs.
Best Answer
The relationship between the angle of the knob and the resistance is the "taper". That datasheet says this pot's taper is "1B".
Finding information on what 1B means is a bit tricky. It's at the related information link at the top. The tapers are described at the very bottom. Here's the relevant image:
It's hard to read, but 1B is the straight line in the upper-left. This is an ordinary linear pot.
This is something of an industry convention. See for example Alpha's pot tapers. By convention, anything with a "B" in it is a linear taper. Anything with "A" in it is "audio" or "logarithmic".