I have a transformer with 2 input leads and 3 output leads. I hooked up an LED to 2 of the output and put a dead AA battery on the input and the LED blinked for a second. I have no data on the transformer, but I am wondering if it is possible (and if so what is the schematic or instructions on how to do it) to put a low voltage oscillator before the transformer. I know how to work with 12 volts with a power MOSFET and a 555 timer, but my question is if this is possible with low voltage.
Any information is great.
Electronic – Low voltage oscillator for joule thief
oscillatortransformer
Related Solutions
Dynamic current calculation from datasheet. The RC will probably pull about 0.3 μA in addition to the Schmitt's static current.
There are several approaches to this problem, but I like to have the tubes as active elements in the flasher.
From the transfer curves provided by @Olin, it seems that there is gain available at 27V, but the total current is limited to less than the typical forward junction current of a LED. It should still be visible.
The simplest circuit would be to put the DC supplies in series to make a 32v B+ supply. The tube heater is connected across the 12V DC supply.
Here is a schematic that may work. It should be a good place to start.
Some notes, the 5v supply is used to assure negative grid voltage when the 555 output is low. The resistor on the output of the 555 (with the missing value) should limit the grid current, and is probably in the 50K range.
Ra, Rb, and C should be set to give you the pulse rate and duty cycle you want. 555 application notes include formulas for calculating these values.
The screen grid and suppressor grid are connected to B+ to encourage a few more electrons to reach the plate.
There is not resistor to limit the LED current. The tube conductance should be a strong enough limiter.
If you want more brightness, use two 6BA6 tubes with the filaments wired in series (to make up the 12V supply) and all other elements wired in parallel.
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Best Answer
If you don't know anything about the transformer then just give it a try and see what you get - a blocking oscillator can be made with just about any transformer, so the chances are pretty good it will work first time. There are a couple of variations of the "Joule Thief" (blocking oscillator) circuit, here is the most basic:
The transformer does not have to be the hand wound toroid shown, and the transistor can be any general purpose NPN bipolar. Note the windings must be connected in opposite polarity (dot convention) You may have to vary the resistor a bit to achieve desired operation (frequency should increase with resistance)
As it happens, I wrote a blog entry a while back on the blocking oscillator circuit used in a buzzer, which was itself part of a cheap "mole repeller". It discusses the operation in a little more detail and shows an alternative topology, so may be of some use to you (you want the bit under the heading "what frequency does the buzzer run at?")
EDIT - to clarify about the connections and some caution:
Since you have a centre tapped secondary, you should be able to use this assuming it's a standard centre tap - the centre tap would the topmost connection to V+ in the circuit above, then one lead to the resistor, and the other to the transistor collector.
In all cases, make sure you have a load (e.g. your LED) connected before you apply power - otherwise you may get pretty high voltages developing at the transistor side, which will damage it. Also, as Acme Fixer points out wisely, if it's a mains transformer you will get high voltage developing at the primary winding, so make sure these are insulated well. The currents will be low from a much stepped up and half dead battery, but could still give a nasty zap so treat with caution.