Electronic – Meaning of the three bars on a circuit and help regarding Kirchhoff’s Laws

kirchhoffs-lawsresistors

So i'm really lost and I have to solve some problems from circuits regarding mainly resistors.
I have this circuit and I am a bit lost because I don't really understand what to do to find the value of the resistors as well as the Voltage on N1 and N2.
I think I need to use Kirchhoff's Laws.
The thing that bothers me is do I need to pretend that the circuit is connected to itslef on the bottom portion ? (the three bars appearing 4 times at the bottom).

Thank you in advance and sorry if my question seems dumb but I really am lost here.

Here is the circuit :
enter image description here

Best Answer

Yes you treat each node with the "three" bars as connected. Those are ground symbols and are treated as the 0v reference when making voltage measurements. It is also more convenient to show the end of each branch off of the battery with a ground symbol instead of drawing a line all the way back to the battery's negative terminal.

The ground symbol gets its name because it can be used to represent a connection that actually connects to the earth via some conductor buried into the ground. Literal earth connected grounds are usually labeled as such.

*Addition:

You are aware of Kirchhoff's Laws, so we will use the KVL to gain some insight. Imagine a loop going up R3,R2 and back down R4,R5. We know the sum total voltage must be zero. Following that loop we have -30 + VR2 + 35 + 40 = 0. From this we have VR2 = 45V. From this notice that VR2+VR3 = VR4 + VR5, That makes sense they are in parallel. As for the voltage at N1 remember it is referenced to ground. So trace a path to ground and see what the voltage drop is. Starting from N1 down R4 we drop 35V, continuing down R5 we drop another 40V for a total of 75V. So N1 = 75V, Notice this works if you go down R2 and R3.