Electronic – Miscalculating the nominal power using nominal current and voltage of a VFD

powervfd

A variable frequency drive datasheet has current parameters named as I2N and I2hd. If Im not mistaken these currents are the per line currents for the drive output as follows where I showed in red color below:

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If that is correct the following information makes me confused:

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For the yellow encircled VFD nominal power PN above is given as 5.5kW.

But if I use the nominal current and voltage I dont calculate the power as 5.5kW. I calculate as:

PN = sqrt(3)x I x U = 1.73 x 11.9A x 380V = 7.8kW

Is that difference because they are also multiplying with an estimate power factor or is 380V line voltage is wrong? Where am I thinking/knowing wrong?

Best Answer

The induction motors come in standard sizes and nominal powers, for example 2.2kW , 3kW, 4kW, 5.5kW, 7.5kW, ...

Those power are the mechanical power, delivered at the output shaft: \$P=M\cdot\omega\$

You can use your inverter with 5.5kW or 4kW induction motor, it depends on the load characteristics. Whenever the load is constant, then it can drvie a 5.5kW motor, but if the load is dynamic with high torque peaks, then a 4kW motor is suitable.