Electronic – Neutral wire diameter and phase wires diameter (3 phase current)

I give up. I can't solve the problem given, I think more information is needed beyond what is in the problem statement, and I wouldn't be saying that if I had not hacked away at it and wound up at this point. To begin with, the problem is as follows.

We have voltage generator \$E=2\sqrt{7} \mbox{ } V\$ with angular frequency \$\omega=10^6 \mbox{ } s^{-1}\$ and internal resistance \$R_g=0.5\sqrt{3} \mbox{ } k\Omega\$ connected to parallel connection of impedance \$Z\$ and coil \$L\$. Current is \$I=I_1=I_2=4 \mbox{ } mA\$. Calculate complex value of \$\underline{Z}\$ and inductivity of \$L\$.

My claim is that this is unsolvable. I owe a little explanation for for my claim before I change the problem and solve something different. Basically, the fact that \$\underline{Z}\$ and \$L\$ are unknown gives 3 unknowns. Combined with the power factor of the circuit, this gives 4 real unknowns. You can do mesh analysis or node analysis and find that you will have 2 complex equations, minus one reference. You're one short.

Here is what I would add:

Assume that the magnitude of \$I_1\$ and \$I_2\$ are equal.

The only way I know to do this is to use the answer given in the problem, so now that I have that out of the way I'll hack away at this. I'll introduce only \$Z_{e}\$, which is the combined impedance of the 2 parallel components. I might also forget some of the vector bars, forgive me please. Start at the voltage source and note the following, using the general \$|V|=|I| |Z|\$ property.

$$|E| = |I| |Z_g+Z_e|$$

$$|Z_g+Z_e| = \frac{ |E| }{|I|} = 500 \sqrt{7}$$

Now I'll define my reference and follow through the voltage a bit. The notation I use is \$U_1\$ for that obvious voltage point after the resistor. I'm using \$-\psi\$ for the current angle because I already know it's a net inductive circuit, which is just from knowledge of the solution.

$$ E = 2 \sqrt{7} \angle 0 $$ $$ I = \frac{1}{250} \angle -\psi$$ $$ U_1 = E - R I = 2 \sqrt{7} - 2 \sqrt{3} \angle -\psi$$

I need to write the equation for the equivalent inductance.

$$ Z_e = \frac{1}{ \frac{1}{Z} + \frac{1}{j \omega L} } $$

Anyway, I'll just skip some steps and write the values. I hope to come back and put more in later. Sorry about the lack of actual circuit analysis in this answer.

$$ \psi = arctan( \frac{1}{3 \sqrt{3} } )$$ $$ Z = 250 \angle -\frac{\pi}{3} $$ $$ Z_e = 250 \angle \frac{\pi}{3} $$ $$ I_1 = \frac{1}{250} \angle arctan( \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} )$$ $$ I_1 = \frac{1}{250} \angle -arctan( \frac{5 \sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{21}} )$$

It's already redundant to say this, but these numbers give the \$Z=250(\sqrt{3}-j)\$ and \$L=0.5 mH\$. It would also work to say that Z is a resistor of \$250 \sqrt{3} \Omega \$ in series with a \$ 4 nF\$ capacitor.

I think this was a bad question, and I hope I've given enough breadcrumbs of a consistent answer for your to prove this to someone else. Maybe I'm wrong, but if my current analysis is right, I would hate to have for anyone to be given this on a test.

No guarantees as to correctness, but this shows the general method.

1. Find the real and reactive power flowing in each phase.
2. Determine the current flowing in each phase, including the angle between phase current and phase voltage.
3. Add all currents vectorially - real and imaginary components. A diagram helps.

By convention, phase rotation is anti-clockwise. An inductive load will make the current lag behind the voltage. (Remember, inductors resist changes in voltage dv/dt.)

Diagrams below are not to scale.