I'm trying to find R4 that will make:
$$\frac{V_{out}}{V_{in}}=-120$$
The operational amplifier is ideal.
My attempt: In the '-' input there is a virtual ground, so the equivalent resistor above is $$(R2||R3) + R4$$
Using the formula for inverter amplifier:
$$ G = -\frac{(R2||R3) + R4}{R1}$$
The answer is approximately $$R4=120M\Omega$$
I know from a simulation that the answer is around $$24k\Omega$$
Where is my mistake?
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
Best Answer
One option to determine the gain of this circuit is to use superposition and determine the voltage at the inverting pin which should be 0 V with an idealized op-amp. First, set \$V_{out}\$ to 0 V and determine \$V_{-}\$:
\$V_{(2a)}=\frac{R_4||R_3+R_2}{R_4||R_3+R_2+R_1}V_{in}\$
Then, set \$V_{in}\$ to 0 V and determine again the voltage at \$V_{-}\$:
Doing the simple maths ok leads to;
\$V_{(2b)}=V_{out}\frac{R_3}{R_3+R_4}\frac{R_1}{R_1+R_2+R_3||R_4}\$
Then you say that \$V_{-}=V_{(2a)}+V_{(2b)}=0\$ and you solve for \$V_{out}\$ and factor the result. You should find:
\$G=-\frac{R_2(R_3+R_4)+R_3R_4}{R_1R_3}\$
and the value of \$R_4\$ to have -120 V as an output of this op-amp is given by
\$R_4=-\frac{R_2R_3-120R_1R_3}{R_2+R_3}=23.895\;k\Omega\$
The below SPICE simulation confirm the value with a perfect op-amp:
Another option would have consisted of using the EET or extra-element theorem which is part of the FACTs but using superposition is already part of the FACTs toolbox.