Electronic – Output resistance of a multistage BJT amplifier

amplifierbjt

In the amplifier shown:

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To calculate the output resistance, this equation is used:

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I understand that the R5/(B+1) comes from resistance reflection, but why do they not take the resistance in the collector of Q7, which I expected to be in parallel with R5, into consideration?

Best Answer

Q7's output resistance will be many times that of R5 and therefore the equation is an "OK" approximation but, sure, if you are able to calculate the output resistance of Q7 then put it in parallel with R5 to get a more accurate formula.