Section 2.2.2 of pic18f4550 datasheet says:
In HS, HSPLL, XT and XTPLL Oscillator modes, a crystal or ceramic
resonator is connected to the OSC1 and OSC2 pins to establish
oscillation. Figure 2-2 shows the pin connections. The oscillator
design requires the use of a parallel cut crystal.Note: Use of a
series cut crystal may give a frequency out of the crystal
manufacturer’s specifications.
How do I know the type of a crystal? Which type is more widespread?
I'm planning to buy a crystal from here http://belchip.by/section/?selected_section=02156&filter_var=&page=1&limit=120&query=&sorting=price
How do I select the right one, there is no any data about them. Maybe it's possible to tell the type by their look?
Also why, when and how does the type matter?
Best Answer
Every crystal that I know of resonates at two frequencies, one due to internal series components and one due to parallel series components. Additionally the two frequencies are very close.
So if one has markings on it that indicate it is series cut then running it in a circuit that naturally only works at a parallel resonance means that the xtal accuracy is called into question; not much but enough in a critical design to affect performance.
In other words, the PIC will force any xtal to run at parallel resonance (because it just won't oscillate at series resonance).