Electronic – Slow PNP turn-off time, how to optimize it

multiplexerpnp

I'm multiplexing a pair of Nixie tubes. The high-side control is done with two pairs of transistors, MPSA92 high-voltage PNP to switch the 160V to the tubes, and a BS108 to control the base of the PNP:

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

(R2 represents the Nixie tube).

The multiplexing is at 1000 Hz. However, I'm having some ghosting issues, and as seen on the 'scope, and in simulation, the problem is the turn off time of the PNP. It is quite slow, around 100-200µs.

I want to optimize this – I read about Baker clamps, but I was confused as there are no circuits with PNP transistors about them. I tried adding two diodes, one from collector to R1, and another from base to R1. However, this didn't improve anything at all! I'm not even sure there is such a thing as a PNP Baker clamp…

So, what are the possible options for fixing the turn-off delay?

Best Answer

Your control pulls the base of Q1 down, so you need to connect a pull-up resistor to it in order to bring it back up as quickly as possible. You will need to pick a value high enough that you don't bleed too much current through M1 when on (since every milliamp through the pull-up, R1, and M1 is wasted), but low enough so that the MPSA92 actually saturates with the voltage created by the divider created by the pull-up and R1 and M1.