Electronic – STM32 reset not work

Why don't you use the CMSIS library? There is a specific function for that.

Moreover, This is the Code taken from CMSIS Library for System Software Reset:

/******************************************************************************
 * @file:    core_cm3.h
 * @purpose: CMSIS Cortex-M3 Core Peripheral Access Layer Header File
 * @version: V1.20
 * @date:    22. May 2009
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
 *
 * ARM Limited (ARM) is supplying this software for use with Cortex-Mx 
 * processor based microcontrollers.  This file can be freely distributed 
 * within development tools that are supporting such ARM based processors. 
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS".  NO WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED
 * OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE APPLY TO THIS SOFTWARE.
 * ARM SHALL NOT, IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

/* memory mapping struct for System Control Block */
typedef struct
{
  __I  uint32_t CPUID;                        /*!< CPU ID Base Register                                     */
  __IO uint32_t ICSR;                         /*!< Interrupt Control State Register                         */
  __IO uint32_t VTOR;                         /*!< Vector Table Offset Register                             */
  __IO uint32_t AIRCR;                        /*!< Application Interrupt / Reset Control Register           */
  __IO uint32_t SCR;                          /*!< System Control Register                                  */
  __IO uint32_t CCR;                          /*!< Configuration Control Register                           */
  __IO uint8_t  SHP[12];                      /*!< System Handlers Priority Registers (4-7, 8-11, 12-15)    */
  __IO uint32_t SHCSR;                        /*!< System Handler Control and State Register                */
  __IO uint32_t CFSR;                         /*!< Configurable Fault Status Register                       */
  __IO uint32_t HFSR;                         /*!< Hard Fault Status Register                                       */
  __IO uint32_t DFSR;                         /*!< Debug Fault Status Register                                          */
  __IO uint32_t MMFAR;                        /*!< Mem Manage Address Register                                  */
  __IO uint32_t BFAR;                         /*!< Bus Fault Address Register                                   */
  __IO uint32_t AFSR;                         /*!< Auxiliary Fault Status Register                              */
  __I  uint32_t PFR[2];                       /*!< Processor Feature Register                               */
  __I  uint32_t DFR;                          /*!< Debug Feature Register                                   */
  __I  uint32_t ADR;                          /*!< Auxiliary Feature Register                               */
  __I  uint32_t MMFR[4];                      /*!< Memory Model Feature Register                            */
  __I  uint32_t ISAR[5];                      /*!< ISA Feature Register                                     */
} SCB_Type;

#define SCS_BASE            (0xE000E000)                              /*!< System Control Space Base Address    */
#define SCB_BASE            (SCS_BASE +  0x0D00)                      /*!< System Control Block Base Address    */
#define SCB                 ((SCB_Type *)           SCB_BASE)         /*!< SCB configuration struct             */

#define NVIC_AIRCR_VECTKEY    (0x5FA << 16)   /*!< AIRCR Key for write access   */
#define NVIC_SYSRESETREQ            2         /*!< System Reset Request         */

/* ##################################    Reset function  ############################################ */
/**
 * @brief  Initiate a system reset request.
 *
 * @param   none
 * @return  none
 *
 * Initialize a system reset request to reset the MCU
 */
static __INLINE void NVIC_SystemReset(void)
{
  SCB->AIRCR  = (NVIC_AIRCR_VECTKEY | (SCB->AIRCR & (0x700)) | (1<<NVIC_SYSRESETREQ)); /* Keep priority group unchanged */
  __DSB();                                                                                 /* Ensure completion of memory access */              
  while(1);                                                                                /* wait until reset */
}

The reset disable fuse does just that - disables the reset function of the associated pin. If you set that fuse, there is no way to reset the device except:

• Power Cycle
• Watchdog Timer Expiration

In-Circuit Serial Programming (also known as ICSP), I believe, relies on resetting the device by way of the Reset pin, and so you will not be able to reprogram the device once this fuse is set using ICSP. There is more than one way to reprogram an AVR though. If the device supports High Voltage Serial or Parallel programming (HVSP or HVPP) that's always an option. Or if you can include a bootloader on the chip (which can be done with an ATtiny85 for example, not sure about the ATtiny13), that can work too.

That being said, the datasheet section 24.3.3 has the following excerpts:

Special combinations of fuse bits will lock the device for further programming effectively turning it into an OTP device. The following combinations of settings/fuse bits will cause this effect:

• 128 kHz internal oscillator (CKSEL[1..0] = 11), shortest start-up time (SUT[1..0] = 00), Debugwire enabled (DWEN = 0) or Reset disabled RSTDISBL = 0.
• 9.6 MHz internal oscillator (CKSEL[1..0] = 10), shortest start-up time (SUT[1..0] = 00), Debugwire enabled (DWEN = 0) or Reset disabled RSTDISBL = 0.
• 4.8 MHz internal oscillator (CKSEL[1..0] = 01), shortest start-up time (SUT[1..0] = 00), Debugwire enabled (DWEN = 0) or Reset disabled RSTDISBL = 0.

If you have no intention of supporting in circuit programming, you can safely program once then set the reset disable fuse and use the pin's alternate function. You do not want to leave the reset function enabled in production unless you don't care about your device resetting in arbitrary ways. Basically if the pin is "low" for a given period of time, it will reset, end of story. Per the datasheet Table 18-4, the range of possible threshold values for external reset to trip is 0.2*Vcc to 0.9*Vcc... you maybe just be getting lucky with devices that are closer to 0.2*Vcc.