Electronic – swap an electrolytic capacitor with one with a higher voltage

capacitorratingsrepairvoltage

I wish I knew more about this stuff, but alas I do not. I have a radial lead aluminum electrolytic capacitor (rated 470mF and 25v) that died on me. Can I swap it out with one rated at 35V, or do I need to get one matching it completely? It is for a plasma, so if there is chance that 35V could cause more damage, then I would like to know!

Thanks

Best Answer

Make sure that the replacement part is comparable in terms of ESR (equivalent series resistance), rated ripple current and rated hours. Don't use a general-purpose cap (usually rated for 1000 hrs or less, with ripple current specified at 120Hz) instead of a high-performance cap (ripple current specified at 100kHz, ESR in milliohms)

If the original capacitor was used in a high-frequency application (i.e. a capacitor on the output of a switching regulator) putting in a part that is not suited for the task will result in a severely shortened life for the cap and the need to replace it again once it blows up.

In general, going from 25V to 35V won't cause you a problem as long as the above parameters are comparable. Once you start getting above 35V, you'll find less and less high-performance capacitors available (the majority of low ESR parts tend to be 25V or lower).