In general, which is the phase relationship between the primary and secondary voltages of an ideal transformer? Does it depends on the dot convention?
Electronic – Transformer’s Primary and Secondary Voltages
circuit analysisinductancemutual-inductancephasortransformer
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Best Answer
The dot convention tells you which terminals will have secondary and primary voltages in phase: -
Above picture from here. Consider also this picture of two identical windings wound the same way: -
For any secondary load current, the primary load current will be 180 degrees out of phase at the dotted terminals. Consider this picture for the current: -
Lower pictures from here. See also this answer for a wordy version of the above.