This connectors are based on the USCAR and FAKRA standards, that are normally used in the automotive industry.
This is brief introduction of these standards:
The automotive industry has been revolutionized with the increased adoption of telematics in vehicles including
GPS, Cellular, Bluetooth and Satellite Radio. No longer are satellite navigation systems and sophisticated in-vehicle
entertainment confined solely to the luxury end of the market.
As telematic advancements become more reliable, available and inexpensive, vehicles are transforming into an
intelligent platform for enabling mobile life. With these recent advancements in communications technology and
increased consumer demand for a diverse array of on-board telematics services, RF communications systems have
become integral components of today’s automobile, trucking, watercraft, motorcycle and off-road construction markets.
To keep RF interconnection costs low, and to ensure high levels of electrical and mechanical performance for
telematics applications, such as Global Positioning Satellite, Satellite Radio, Vehicular Internet Access, Remote vehicle
diagnostics and Bluetooth, the worldwide automotive industries have standardized a high-performing, cost-effective
RF connector based on the FAKRA and USCAR standards.
Utilizing a modified metal SMB connector embedded within a plastic housing that can be designed with multiple
color codes for easy identification, FAKRA connectors are designed to perform up to 6 GHz and meet the particular
mechanical and environmental requirements of the automotive industry.
The most common applications include:
- AM/FM Radio
- Satellite Radio
- GPS
- Cellular/PCS (Personal Communications Service)
- Bluetooth
- Wireless Remote
- Vehicle Controls
- WiFi
I have had many headaches in this arena, I will answer you question directly, then ramble until I hear the potential down votes piling up...
For the electrical characteristics under ideal specifications, and in permanent, static installs, they should all be almost the same.
Now for ramblings...
You can generally buy a crimp kit that will have all of the hardware to work with rg 6, 58, and 59.
Crimp kits may be all that are available for any odd size of coax, ie one of the 5 coax in a VGA cable.
Crimp kits with a seperate crip center pin allow you to make a very good connection to the center conductor; physically or with solder.
Twist ons I have no experience with.
The sleeve compression type are great if you are always using one size ( I usually am just running RG 6 quad), but I have had problems with tools and ends not working well together.
The other bad part is that if you screwed it up, it may look 100% perfect on the outside.
I have screwed up a few of each of these pricey little connectors, usually when I buy a new crimp style the first one is bound to get screwed up.
Best Answer
This is an example of SMA plug and jack connectors:
Most often, the plug type (left) is used on cables and the jack type (right) is used on instrument panels or pcbs.
SMA connectors are: