What does the symbol mean?what is this comparator difference?what is its function?can anyone introduce it to me?
Electronic – what does this symbol mean?(like a comparator,but there is another symbol in this triangle)
schematicssymbol [~]
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Best Answer
Schematic Symbol for a comparator with hysterisis or Schmitt trigger.
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
A shifted zero-crossing detector to deal with a noisy input.
Comparators have high gain, so a zero-crossing detector would transition between the rails for a signal oscillating near the reference.
You shift the reference point once it is crossed so the circuit is less susceptible to noise. Noise has to be greater that \$ V_{HYS} = 2 \times V_{UTP} \$ to cause a state change.
$$V_{UTP} = \frac {R_2} {R_1 + R_2} V_{CC} $$
Once Upper Trigger Point (Red) is reached, op-amp changes to \$V_{OUT}\$ shifting reference to Lower Trigger Point (Blue). Noise would have to be larger than Lower Trigger Point to transition.