Electronic – Why do we assume VGS0 for a mosfet in cuttoff and Vce>0 for a BJT in cutoff

bjtmosfetnpnpnpthermal-cutoff

The devices below are both n polarity devices, the BJT is a NPN and the MOSFET is a NMOS.

  1. For the BJT in cut-off, why do we have to assume \$V_{ce}>0\$?

  2. For the MOSFET in cut-off, why do we have to assume \$V_{GS}<V_{th}\$ and \$V_{DS} > 0\$?

Where VGS is the gate-source voltage and Vth is the threshold voltage.

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

Best Answer

A simple model for you is to think of the term cutoff to mean that the device is "cut off" or not operating or not controlling that pin (the collector in the NPN or the Drain in the NMOS). In both of those cases it just means that the pin can take any value that it wants or is imposed upon it by other circuitry. So it really means that \$ V_{DS}>= 0\$ and \$V_{CE} >= 0 \$ i.e. any value it wants.