Explain operation of solid-state relay

opto-isolatorrelay

!CPC1230N
Single-Pole, Normally Open
4-Pin

Link for Datasheet:

http://www.ixysic.com/home/pdfs.nsf/www/CPC1230N.pdf/$file/CPC1230N.pdf

This is the relay I am using in my circuit, but I am not getting how it connects/disconnects and flow of i/p. ( It has two control i/p's and two load pins )

Please explain its operation.

Best Answer

The relay is constructed from an infrared LED which is optically coupled to the paralleled light-sensitive gates of an N channel and a P channel enhancement mode MOSFET with their channels wired in series.

CORRECTION:

The relay is constructed from an infrared LED which is optically coupled to the paralleled light-sensitive gates of two N channel enhancement mode MOSFETs with their channels wired source-to source in series opposition.

When the LED illuminates the MOSFETS it enhances their channels, causing the resistance of the relay's output to fall to a low value, and when the LED is extinguished the resistance across the output terminals will rise to a high value.

Consequently, with enough current flowing through the LED the relay will be turned ON, and with no current through the LED the relay will be turned off.

Unlike a common magnetically operated relay, the actuating current is unipolar, but like a common magnetically operated relay, the current through the MOSFET "contacts" may be either direct or alternating.

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